By Dr. Alan Rauchberg
You might think that your smile is only at risk of tooth decay, but there is another danger lingering in your mouth. Gum disease is the leading cause of tooth loss in the US. The CDC estimates at least 50% of adults have some form of gum disease.
What are the Risks of Gum Disease?
Gum disease is an infection in the gum tissue from bacteria found in plaque buildup. It’s easily preventable with the right oral hygiene habits and regular care from your dentist.
If infection is not treated early on, the bacteria will destroy the supported structures of your teeth, which can lead to tooth loss. The complications do not stop there. The bacteria responsible for infection can enter your bloodstream. As it circulates throughout your body, it can lead to several issues, like heart disease, respiratory infections and even Alzheimer’s disease.
What are the Signs of Gum Disease?
- Red, swollen or inflamed gums
- Chronic bad breath
- Bleeding gums
- Bad taste in your mouth
- Receding gum line
- Tooth sensitivity
- Loose tooth
How is Gum Disease Treated?
Your dentist will recommend a procedure called scaling and root planing. Your dentist or dental hygienist will use special dental instruments to remove the bacteria from around the teeth and gums. Once the bacteria is removed, the gum tissue will be able to heal properly. You may need more frequent cleanings to monitor your gum health.
That is why its so important to make sure you are doing the basics. Brush and floss your teeth everyday. Having your teeth for a lifetime should not be difficult.
